brainpy.dyn.neurons.HindmarshRose
brainpy.dyn.neurons.HindmarshRose#
- class brainpy.dyn.neurons.HindmarshRose(size, a=1.0, b=3.0, c=1.0, d=5.0, r=0.01, s=4.0, V_rest=- 1.6, V_th=1.0, V_initializer=ZeroInit, y_initializer=OneInit(value=- 10.0), z_initializer=ZeroInit, method='exp_auto', keep_size=False, name=None)[source]#
Hindmarsh-Rose neuron model.
Model Descriptions
The Hindmarsh–Rose model 1 2 of neuronal activity is aimed to study the spiking-bursting behavior of the membrane potential observed in experiments made with a single neuron.
The model has the mathematical form of a system of three nonlinear ordinary differential equations on the dimensionless dynamical variables \(x(t)\), \(y(t)\), and \(z(t)\). They read:
\[\begin{split}\begin{aligned} \frac{d V}{d t} &= y - a V^3 + b V^2 - z + I \\ \frac{d y}{d t} &= c - d V^2 - y \\ \frac{d z}{d t} &= r (s (V - V_{rest}) - z) \end{aligned}\end{split}\]where \(a, b, c, d\) model the working of the fast ion channels, \(I\) models the slow ion channels.
Model Examples
>>> import brainpy as bp >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> >>> bp.math.set_dt(dt=0.01) >>> bp.ode.set_default_odeint('rk4') >>> >>> types = ['quiescence', 'spiking', 'bursting', 'irregular_spiking', 'irregular_bursting'] >>> bs = bp.math.array([1.0, 3.5, 2.5, 2.95, 2.8]) >>> Is = bp.math.array([2.0, 5.0, 3.0, 3.3, 3.7]) >>> >>> # define neuron type >>> group = bp.dyn.HindmarshRose(len(types), b=bs) >>> runner = bp.dyn.DSRunner(group, monitors=['V'], inputs=['input', Is],) >>> runner.run(1e3) >>> >>> fig, gs = bp.visualize.get_figure(row_num=3, col_num=2, row_len=3, col_len=5) >>> for i, mode in enumerate(types): >>> fig.add_subplot(gs[i // 2, i % 2]) >>> plt.plot(runner.mon.ts, runner.mon.V[:, i]) >>> plt.title(mode) >>> plt.xlabel('Time [ms]') >>> plt.show()
(Source code, png, hires.png, pdf)
Model Parameters
Parameter
Init Value
Unit
Explanation
a
1
Model parameter. Fixed to a value best fit neuron activity.
b
3
Model parameter. Allows the model to switch between bursting and spiking, controls the spiking frequency.
c
1
Model parameter. Fixed to a value best fit neuron activity.
d
5
Model parameter. Fixed to a value best fit neuron activity.
r
0.01
Model parameter. Controls slow variable z’s variation speed. Governs spiking frequency when spiking, and affects the number of spikes per burst when bursting.
s
4
Model parameter. Governs adaption.
Model Variables
Member name
Initial Value
Explanation
V
-1.6
Membrane potential.
y
-10
Gating variable.
z
0
Gating variable.
spike
False
Whether generate the spikes.
input
0
External and synaptic input current.
t_last_spike
-1e7
Last spike time stamp.
References
- 1
Hindmarsh, James L., and R. M. Rose. “A model of neuronal bursting using three coupled first order differential equations.” Proceedings of the Royal society of London. Series B. Biological sciences 221.1222 (1984): 87-102.
- 2
Storace, Marco, Daniele Linaro, and Enno de Lange. “The Hindmarsh–Rose neuron model: bifurcation analysis and piecewise-linear approximations.” Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 18.3 (2008): 033128.
- __init__(size, a=1.0, b=3.0, c=1.0, d=5.0, r=0.01, s=4.0, V_rest=- 1.6, V_th=1.0, V_initializer=ZeroInit, y_initializer=OneInit(value=- 10.0), z_initializer=ZeroInit, method='exp_auto', keep_size=False, name=None)[source]#
Methods
__init__
(size[, a, b, c, d, r, s, V_rest, ...])dV
(V, t, y, z, I_ext)dy
(y, t, V)dz
(z, t, V)get_delay_data
(name, delay_step, *indices)Get delay data according to the provided delay steps.
ints
([method])Collect all integrators in this node and the children nodes.
load_states
(filename[, verbose])Load the model states.
nodes
([method, level, include_self])Collect all children nodes.
register_delay
(name, delay_step, delay_target)Register delay variable.
register_implicit_nodes
(nodes)register_implicit_vars
(variables)reset
()Reset function which reset the whole variables in the model.
reset_delay
(name, delay_target)Reset the delay variable.
save_states
(filename[, variables])Save the model states.
train_vars
([method, level, include_self])The shortcut for retrieving all trainable variables.
unique_name
([name, type_])Get the unique name for this object.
update
(t, dt)The function to specify the updating rule.
update_delay
(name, delay_data)Update the delay according to the delay data.
vars
([method, level, include_self])Collect all variables in this node and the children nodes.
Attributes
derivative
global_delay_vars
name
steps